Understanding Carotid Artery Disease: Symptoms and When to Seek Treatment

Understanding Carotid Artery Disease: Symptoms and When to Seek Treatment

Carotid artery disease is a condition that affects the carotid arteries, which are crucial blood vessels located on either side of your neck. These arteries play a vital role in supplying blood to your brain. Understanding this disease, its symptoms, and when to seek treatment is essential for maintaining your overall health and preventing serious complications.

* What is Carotid Artery Disease?

Carotid artery disease occurs when the carotid arteries become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of fatty deposits, known as plaques. This condition is part of a broader group of diseases called atherosclerosis, where the arteries harden over time. As the plaques grow, they can restrict blood flow to the brain, increasing the risk of a stroke.

* Symptoms of Carotid Artery Disease

In its early stages, carotid artery disease may not present any noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, signs may start to appear. Some common symptoms include:

1. **Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs)**: These are brief episodes that resemble a stroke, where you may experience sudden weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking. Although these symptoms may resolve within a few minutes, they should not be ignored, as they are often a warning sign of a potential stroke.

2. **Stroke Symptoms**: If a stroke occurs, symptoms can be more severe and include sudden confusion, difficulty understanding speech, trouble walking, or sudden severe headache. Immediate medical attention is crucial if these symptoms occur.

3. **Neck Pain**: While not specific to carotid artery disease, some patients report discomfort or pain in the neck area.

4. **Changes in Vision**: Difficulty seeing in one or both eyes, or experiencing sudden vision changes, may also be associated with carotid artery issues.

*When to Seek Treatment

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, particularly TIAs or stroke symptoms. Early diagnosis and intervention can greatly reduce the risk of severe complications, including strokes.

If you have a higher risk of developing carotid artery disease due to factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, a smoking history, or a family history of heart disease, regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are important. Your doctor may suggest imaging tests, like ultrasound or CT scans, to assess the state of your carotid arteries.

### Conclusion

Carotid artery disease can pose serious health risks, particularly if left untreated. Being aware of its symptoms and taking proactive steps toward medical evaluation are vital for your health. If you notice any warning signs, don’t hesitate to seek treatment. Early intervention is key to preventing more severe complications down the line. Remember, your health is in your hands, and staying informed is the first step towards a healthier future.

For further information or to schedule an appointment, please contact Dr. Jon-Cecil Walkes or Kern Kelsick, NP at 281-888-0809 or request an appointment on our website www.thvmg.com . Take care of your cardiovascular

Author

Kern Kelsick, MSN, AGACNP - BC Kern Kelsick is board certified as an Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner. He holds a Master’s Degree from the University of Texas. He has over 20 years of experience working in the Cardiovascular, Neurological and Liver Transplant ICU’s. Prior to joining our practice, Kern worked at HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood with Dr. Walkes and at Houston Methodist in the Medical Center. He is passionate about caring for patients with cardiovascular diseases.